bath is the place where someone bathe under warm water spray or hot water. Inside the room, there is a sewer on the floor. Most bathrooms have temperature, spray pressure, and adjustable shower nozzle. The simplest showerhead has a rotating nozzle pointing down to the user, while a more complex showerhead has a shower connected to a hose that has a mounting bracket. This allows the shower to hold the shower by hand to spray water onto various parts of their body. Shower can be installed in a small shower cubicle or bathtub with a shower curtain or shower door. Bathing is common in Western culture because of its efficient use compared to a bathtub. Its use in hygiene is a common practice. The bath uses less water than a bath: 80 liters (18 Â ° gal, 21 million US) for bath compared to 150 liters (33 Â ° gal, 40 million US) for bathing.
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Histori
The original rain is not an indoor or man-made building but a common natural formation: waterfall. The falling water rinsing the baths is completely clean and more efficient than bathing in a traditional basin, which requires manual transport of both fresh water and wastewater. Ancient people began to reproduce this natural phenomenon by pouring water pitchers, often very cold, on themselves after washing. There is evidence that early Egyptians and Mesopotamians had an indoor bathroom where servants would bathe them in the privacy of their own homes. However, it is not perfect by modern standards, has an imperfect drainage system and water is brought, not pumped, into the room. The ancient Greeks were the first to bathe. Their drains and sewage systems made from tin pipes allow water to be pumped in and out of the large communal bathrooms used by the elites and the public. These rooms have been found on the site of the city of Pergamum and can also be found represented in pottery from the times. Its description is very similar to modern locker bathrooms, and even includes a bar for hanging clothes. The ancient Romans also followed this convention; Their famous baths (Thermae) can be found throughout the Mediterranean and as far as modern England. The Romans not only had this bathroom but also believed the bath several times a week, if not every day. The water and sewage systems developed by the Greeks and Romans were damaged and not used after the fall of the Roman Empire.
Modern showerhead
The first mechanical shower, operated by hand pumps, was patented in England in 1767 by William Feetham, a stove maker from Ludgate Hill in London. The fuel uses a pump to force water into a vessel above the user's head and the chain is then pulled to release water from the vessel. Although the system is dispensed with auxiliary work to fill and pour buckets of water, fountains fail to catch the rich as a method for piping hot water through unavailable systems. The system will also recycle the same dirty water through each cycle.
This beginning was greatly evolved in the design of British Royal baths made anonymously around 1810 (there is some ambiguity among sources). The original design is over 10 feet (3 m) tall, and is made of several painted metal pipes to look like bamboo. A hollow that hangs over a pipe channeling water into a nozzle that distributes water to the user's shoulder. Water in the soil is dried and pumped back through the pipe to the basin, where the cycle will recur. The original prototype continued to be improved in the following decades until it started approaching today's bath in operating mode. Models that are hand pumped into fashion at one point as well as the use of adjustable sprayers for different water flows. Reliable indoor pipe remanufacturing around 1850 allows a free-standing bath to be connected to a flowing water source, supplying a renewable water flow. Modern rain was installed in French army barracks in the 1870s as an act of economic hygiene, under the guidance of FranÃÆ'§ois Merry Delabost, a French physician and inventor. As a general surgeon at the Bonne Nouvelle prison in Rouen, Delabost previously replaced an individual bath with a mandatory communal shower for use by prisoners, arguing that they were more economical and hygienic. The first six, eight shower stalls installed. Water is heated by a steam engine and in less than five minutes, up to eight prisoners can wash simultaneously with only twenty liters of water. The French communal shower system was adopted by another army, the first being Prussian in 1879, and by jail in other jurisdictions. They were also adopted by the pesantren, before being installed in public baths. The first bath in public baths was in 1887 in Vienna, Austria. In France, public baths and showers were founded by Charles Cazalet, first in Bordeaux in 1893 and later in Paris in 1899.
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Type
Domestic
The most common domestic shower stall or shower over the bath. A shower stall is a special shower area that uses a door or curtain to contain water spray. The shower over the bath saves the bathroom space and allows the area to be used for either a bath or shower and generally using a sliding shower curtain to withstand a water spray. The bathroom may also be in a wet room, where there is no shower area, or in a special bathroom, which does not require a water spray holder. Most domestic showers have a single shower head, which can be adjusted.
Public
Many modern athletic and aquatic facilities provide a shower for use by customers, generally in separate gender changing rooms. These can be individual kiosks sheltered by curtains or doors or shared bathrooms. The latter is generally a large open space with a number of shower heads mounted either directly to the wall or on poles throughout the shower area. Open showers are often provided at public pools and on popular beaches. Military forces around the world are organizing rain on the ground to allow laundering of harmful remnants from modern weapons such as caustic chemicals, deadly biological agents, and radioactive material, which could jeopardize the forces on both sides of the conflict.
Wet room
The wet room is a bathroom with no special area or raised inside which has an open shower. Structurally, the wet room requires a bathroom to have a gradient or slope to the drain, and a rotten air trap connects the floor to the waste pipe.
More
- The air shower, a type of bath where high-pressure air is used to blow excess dust particles from clean room personnel.
- A digital shower, a shower system that works in a similar way to a mixer or power shower, but gives more control over water temperatures using a digital control panel.
- Eco shower, a shower system that is present in a mixer or a variety of electricity, but also equipped with a regulator to regulate the flow of water with a view to conserve water.
- An electric shower, a kiosk shower device to heat the shower locally with electric power.
- Emergency showerheads, installed in laboratories and other facilities that use hazardous chemicals, are required by law in the United States; is designed to flood continuously about 30-60 gallons US (110-230 l) per minute for at least 15 minutes and should be placed no longer than 10 seconds from potential users.
- Shower mixer, a shower system that takes water from existing hot and cold water supply and combines it in the unit.
- Navy showers, bath methods that allow for significant water and energy conservation
- The power shower, a kiosk shower device that works with a mixer shower by mixing existing hot and cold water feeds, but locally increases the water pressure available to the shower head by using an electric booster pump.
- Roman shower, no door or curtain shower.
- Shower steam, a type of bath where moisturizing steam generator produces steam scattered around a person's body.
- Vichy Shower, a shower where a large amount of warm water is poured over the spa shield while the user lies on a shallow bed (wet), similar to a massage table, but with drainage for water.
Type of shower head
- The fixed shower head - The traditional fixed shower head is a public shower tap because they can easily connect to plumbing fixtures without any additional hardware.
- Handset shower - Connected shower faucet connected with flexible hose, and can also be installed and used like a fixed shower head.
- Ceiling-mounted faucets - The ceiling-mounted faucet usually features a shower head mounted on one bathroom ceiling. Water-rain drops, at low or medium pressure, using gravity to bathe in one of the above directly.
- A manageable shower head - adjustable shower taps often have many settings, including pulsed and high pressure massage settings.
- Shower panel - Unlike a single showerhead, it is mounted on a wall with a sprayer that is horizontally directed across different parts of the body.
Use and ecology
The use of a shower in the second half of the 20th century skyrocketed. Self hygiene is a major concern, and bathing daily or several times a day is common among Western cultures. Bathing is generally faster than bathing and can use less water. The average four minute bath at 2.5 gallons per minute uses about 10 gallons of US (38 liters) of water, but the modern low-flow shower head is limited to two gallons per minute (in the US), corresponding to 8 US gallons (30 Â ° C to take a shower for four minutes.Several steps can be taken to improve safety for them, especially the elderly, bathing or bathing.When someone bathing, it may indicate his social position.The blue-collar worker has been found more likely to bathe at night after work, while white-collar workers are found bathing in the morning before work Some people bathe more than once each day: in the morning, after exercise, and at night People also bathe to cool themselves in hot weather The ideal number of baths may be less than every day because the bath, especially with hot water, can dry and irritate the skin, eliminate beneficial bacteria, and cause small cracks that can causing infection. According to some dermatologists, too much cleanliness for young children can cause allergies or eczema. The shower water used can be used as a greywater.
Cultural significance
Bathing is part of the daily routine especially to promote hygiene and prevent odors, diseases and infections. Advances in science and medicine in the 19th century began to realize the benefits of bathing regularly for individual health. As a result, most modern cultures encourage daily personal hygiene regimens. Bathing has also developed a reputation as a relaxed and generally therapeutic activity.
Structure and design
Designs for shower facilities vary by location and destination. There is a free standing bathroom, but also a shower that is integrated into the bathtub. Rain is separated from the surrounding area through waterproof curtains (shower curtain), sliding doors, or folding doors, or shower curtains, to protect the room from spraying water. Rain with wet room entry levels is becoming very popular, mainly due to improvements in waterproofing systems and prefabricated components. Places such as swimming pools, locker rooms, or military facilities have several bathrooms. There may be communal bathrooms without divisions, or shower stalls (usually open at the top). Many types of bathrooms are available, including a complete shower unit which all include a showerhead that includes a pot, wall, and often a shower head, and adjoined units where pots, shower heads and doors are purchased separately. Each type of shower poses a different installation problem.
Installation
Although the installation requirements of each bathroom will be different, the installation of the shower generally requires laying of several water transport pipes, including pipes for hot and cold water, and drainage pipes. It is important that the wet area of ​​the bathroom is waterproof, and some waterproofing layers can be used. Grout is used to fill the gap between the tiles, but the grout and tile grouting materials are generally porous. Tiles are generally waterproof, although a bath pot should be installed underneath as a safety to prevent water leakage. So small mosaic tiles offer less of a defense than large format tiles. Sub-tile waterproofing is important when tiles are used. Best practices require waterproofing materials to cover the walls and floors of bathroom areas which are then covered with tiles, or in some countries with sheets such as vinyl.
Drainage
Some areas of the shower use a second emergency channel outside the bathroom in case of overflow. In Australia and some European countries, the pipeline code requires this second emergency channel (but not in the UK or North America).
Shower head
The shower head is a hollow nozzle that distributes water over a solid corner of the focal point of use, generally above the head. Shower uses less water than full immersion in the tub. Some shower heads can be set to spray different water patterns, such as massage, soft spray, strong spray, and intermittent pulse or combination mode. Hard water can cause calcium and magnesium deposits to clog the head, reduce flow and change spray patterns. To clean the crust, various chemicals or acid brushes may be used or some heads have a rubber-like emission that can be handed down manually. Homemade medicine is to soak it in water and vinegar for a while, because vinegar is able to dissolve limestone. Several governments around the world set standards for water use and regulate shower heads. For example, in the United States, the most commercial and residential shower heads should flow no more than 9.5 liters per minute (2.5 gallons per minute) per 10 CFR Energy Department of Energy 430. Low flow shower head, less than or equal 7 , 6 liters per minute (2.0 gallons per minute), can use water more efficiently by aerating the water flow, changing the nozzle through the principle of forward flow or by high-speed oscillation of the spray flow. USEPA manages the WaterSense water conservation program, which can legitimize a low flow shower head.
Shower curtain
Shower curtain is a curtain used in a bathtub with shower or shower. They are usually made of vinyl, cloth or plastic. Shower curtains have two main purposes: to provide privacy and to prevent water from flooding or spraying outside the shower area. Shower curtains usually surround the tub in the bathtub or shower area and are held with a fence or a high curtain rod on the wall or ceiling. To accommodate different types of bathtubs, fences can be of different size and flexible in design. Some people use two shower curtains: one is in the tub, which is mainly functional or decorative as well, and outdoor shower curtain, which is purely decorative. The bottom of the inner curtain is often equipped with magnetic discs or suction cups attached to the tub itself.
Shower door
The shower door is a door used in the bathroom that helps keep the water in the shower or tub and is an alternative to shower curtains. They are available in various styles such as framed or frameless, sliding or swing. They are usually made of aluminum, clear glass, glass plexi or tempered glass. Shower doors can come in a variety of hardware finishes and glass patterns that can match other bathroom hardware such as faucet and shower head. There is also a shower door that is in the neo corner design for use on a bath pan that has a neo design as well. The shower design is very important because the bathroom door should be the type needed for the pot to function. The shower door needs a plastic coating along the edge of the door to protect it from water leaking out.
Tools
- A balanced pressure valve, a tool for providing constant rainwater pressure and preventing temperature fluctuations
- Bath cap, hat worn during bath or shower, to protect hair from getting wet
- Radio showers, radios that are waterproof to allow them to be used in bathrooms or other wet environments
- Sunshower, a locally made solar heating device
- Soap
- Shampoo
- Wash gloves, a tool to apply soap to the body
- The hot water recycling unit to recover most of the waste water heat and recycle it to the shower head and minimize the heat lost to the drainage
- Shower Caddy, in-room storage system, usually for shampoo and conditioner
See also
- Bath
- Bathroom
- Bathtub
- Navy Bath
- Solar hot water
- Steam shower
- Transfer bench
References
Quote
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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