Susan Magdalane Boyle (born April 1, 1961) was a Scottish singer who came to international attention when she appeared as a contestant on Britain's Got Talent TV program on April 11, 2009, singing " I Dreamed a Dream "from Les MisÃÆ' à © rables .
Her first album, Dream I Dreamed a Dream, was released in November 2009 and became the highest selling debut album in the UK of all time, beating Leona's previous record held by Spirit. Lewis. I Dreamed a Dream set a record for the biggest first-week sales with a debut album, according to the Official Chart Company in the UK. Bundled Billboard 200 for six weeks, it was the second best-selling album of 2009 in the US. In his first year of fame, Boyle earned Ã, à £ 5 million (Ã, à £ 6.2 million today) with the release of I Dreamed a Dream and his first single, "I Dreamed a Dream" and " Wild horses ". The success continued with his second album, The Gift (2010), where he became the only third acting ever to reach the top of the UK and US charts twice in the same year, followed by Boyle's third album , Someone to Watch Me (debuting at # 1 on the UK charts, # 4 on the US charts), was released on October 31, 2011. Boyle later released her fourth album Ovation Standing: The Song (reached # 7 in the UK, # 12 in the US) in 2012, the fifth album Home for Christmas (fifth in a row on the UK charts) in the year 2013, and her sixth album Hope (sixth consecutive on the UK and US charts) in 2014.
On May 12, 2012, Boyle returned to Britain's Got Talent to appear as a guest in the final, singing "You're See". The following day, she performed at Windsor Castle for Queen's Queen's Queen Contest that sang "Mull of Kintyre". After performing "I Know Him So Well" in a duet with one of his idol Elaine Paige in London in December 2009, Boyle performed with his other musical idol Donny Osmond in Las Vegas in November 2012, singing "This is the Moment", a duet from his album Standing Ovation: The Greatest Songs From the Stage . Boyle's net worth is estimated at £ 22 million in April 2012. He is known for supporting various charities, and has appeared on UK charity BBC Children's Television Needs and Comic Relief. By 2013, it has sold more than 19 million albums worldwide and received two Grammy Awards nominations. On July 23, Boyle performed "Mull of Kintyre" at the Opening Ceremony of the Commonwealth Games 2014 in front of the Queen.
Video Susan Boyle
Life and career
Early and childhood
Boyle grew up in Blackburn, West Lothian. His father, Patrick Boyle, was a miner and veteran of the Second World War who also worked as a singer in Blaize Bishop; Her mother, Bridget, was a stenographer. Both parents were born in Motherwell, Lanarkshire, but also have family ties to County Donegal in Ireland. Born when his mother was 45 years old, Boyle was the youngest of four brothers and five siblings. She grew up thinking that she had been deprived of oxygen during a difficult labor that resulted in a learning disability. However, he was told in 2012-13 that he had been misdiagnosed and had Asperger's syndrome with an IQ "above average". Boyle said he was bullied as a child.
After leaving school with some qualifications, Boyle took part in a government training program, and performed in local venues.
Early and career music training
Boyle took singing lessons from vocal coach Fred O'Neil. He studied at Edinburgh Acting School and took part in Edinburgh Fringe. He also long participated in the pilgrimage of his parish church to Knock Temple, County Mayo, Ireland, and sang there in the basilica of Mary.
In 1995, she auditioned for Michael Barrymore My Kind of People .
In 1999, Boyle filed a song for a charity CD to commemorate the Millennium produced at West Lothian school. Only 1,000 copies of CDs,
In 1998, Boyle recorded three songs - "Cry Me A River", "Killing Me Softly", and "Do not Cry for Me Argentina" - at Heartbeat Studio, Midlothian. He used all of his savings to pay for a professionally cut demo, a copy of which was then sent to record companies, radio talent competitions, local and national TV. This demo consists of his version of "Cry Me a River" and "Killing Me Softly His Song"; the songs were uploaded to the internet after their BGT auditions.
After Boyle won several local singing competitions, his mother urged him to enter Britain's Got Talent and risked singing in front of a larger audience of his parish church. Former O'Neil coach says Boyle left the audition for The X Factor because he believes people are selected for their performances. He almost abandoned his plan to enter Britain's Got Talent who believed he was too old, but O'Neil persuaded him to audition. Boyle said that he was motivated to seek a musical career to pay homage to his mother. Her appearance on the show was the first time she had sung in public since her mother died.
Britain's Got Talent (2008-2009)
In August 2008, Boyle filed an audition for the third series of Britain's Got Talent (as contestant 43212) and was accepted after an early audition in Glasgow. When Boyle first appeared in Britain's Got Talent at the city's Clyde Auditorium, he said that he aspired to become a professional singer "as successful as Elaine Paige". Boyle sang "I Dreamed a Dream" from Les MisÃÆ' à © rables in the first round, watched by more than 10 million viewers when aired on April 11, 2009. Program Judge Amanda Holden told the audience at first the attitude cynicism, and the next "wake-up call" after hearing his performance.
Boyle was "completely unnerved" by the power of reaction to his performance. Afterwards, Paige expressed an interest in dueting with Boyle, and called him "a role model for everyone who has a dream". Boyle's compositions of "I Dreamed a Dream" are credited with causing a spike in ticket sales in the production of Vancouver Mis Mis | rables . Cameron Mackintosh, the musical producer, also praised his performance, such as "touching the heart, tense and uplifting".
Boyle is one of 40 acts put into the semi-finals. He made his final appearance in the first semi-final on May 24, 2009, performing "Memory" from the musical Cats . In an election, he is the act of receiving the highest number of votes to qualify for the finals. He was a clear favorite to win the final, but ended up in second place to dance The diversity of the troupe; British TV viewers are a record 17.3 million viewers.
The Press Complaints Commission (PCC) became concerned about press reports about Boyle's uncertain behavior and speculation about his mental state and writing to remind editors of clause 3 (privacy) of their press code of ethics. The day after the final, Boyle was admitted to The Priory, a private psychiatric clinic in London, Talkback Thames explained, "After Saturday night's show, Susan was exhausted and emotionally drained." He lives in the hospital attracting widespread attention, with Prime Minister Gordon Brown wishing him well. Cowell offers to override Boyle's contractual obligations to participate in the BGT tour. His family says "he has been beaten nonstop for the past seven weeks and has taken a victim [... but...] his dream is very alive," because he had been invited to the Independence Day celebration at the White House.
Boyle left the clinic three days after he entered and said he would participate in the BGT tour. Despite his health problems, he appeared on 20 of 24 tour dates, and was well received in cities including Aberdeen, Edinburgh, Dublin, Sheffield, Coventry, and Birmingham. The Belfast Telegraph states that "Though the report collapsed under pressure..., he exuded a trust resembling a veteran who has performed for years".
I Dream a Dream and a tour (2009 -2010)
Boyle's first album, I Dreamed a Dream , was released on November 23, 2009. The album includes covers of "Wild Horses" and "You're See" as well as "I Dreamed a Dream", and "Cry Me a River ". In the UK, Boyle's debut album is recognized as the best-selling British debut album of all time selling 411,820 copies, beating Leona Lewis's previous fastest selling debut of all time, Spirit . I Dreamed a Dream also sold more than 5 top albums combined in the first week.
In the US, the album sold 701,000 copies in its first week, opening the best week for debut artist in more than a decade. It topped the Billboard chart for six consecutive weeks and although it almost failed to be the best-selling album of 2009, with sales of 3,104,000 compared to 3,217,000 for the Taylor Swift Fearless , it was one of only two albums that sold over 3 million copies in the US, and was also the best-selling "physical" album of 2009, with only 86,000 sales coming from digital downloads. This in turn attracted more media attention, as mentioned by the People magazine.
In Italy, this is the first album of this month in Account no. 1 Italian by non-Italian artist ever. In just a week, it sold over 2 million copies worldwide, becoming the fastest women's global debut album.
On December 13, 2009 he appeared on his own special television "I Dreamed a Dream: Susan Boyle Story", featuring a duet with Elaine Paige. It is rated 10 million viewers in the United Kingdom and in America is the highest TV Guide Network TV in its history.
In November 2009 it was reported that the Boyle rendition of "I Dreamed a Dream" would be the theme song of the anime film Eagle Talon The Movie 3 which was later released in Japan on January 16, 2010. Boyle performs for Pope Benedict XVI during his visit to England in 2010. In May 2010, Boyle was chosen by Time magazine as the seventh most influential person in the world. Boyle's original song "Who I Was Born To Be" is the theme song of the anime movie Welcome to the Space Show, which opened in Japan on June 26, 2010.
Gifts (2010-2011)
On July 9, 2010, Boyle announced that his second album would be a Christmas album titled The Gift . As part of the album preparation, he held a competition called Search Susan , the winner who sang a duet with him on his new CD. The album was released on November 8, 2010.
The album was produced by Steve Mac, who said that "Now Susan is used to the studio and recording process, this time we can go further down the traditional recording route by getting the band together and practicing the song before we get into the studio to see what successful, how he reacts with certain parts, and so we can change such arrangement.I think it will work much better.... With Susan it is very important he is connected with the public and public connected with him. singing something he has never experienced before. "
In November 2010, Boyle became one of only three actions ever to top the UK and US charts twice in the same year. On November 30, 2010, in the United States, Boyle appeared on ABC The View sang "O Holy Night" and later at NLC's Christmas Rockefeller Center showcasing "Perfect Day" and "Away in a Manger". During her performance on The View she can not finish her song, stating that she has a "frog in her throat"; he wants to start the song but is not allowed. The audience applauded him and he then did an unreliable version of the song uploaded to the The View's YouTube account.
In October 2010 the Boyle autobiography of Women of My Birth - My Story was published.
Someone to Watch Me (2011)
Boyle appeared in the second semi-final result showing the sixth season of America's Got Talent , which aired on August 31, 2011.
Boyle membuat penampilan pertamanya di Australia, di X Factor Australia , pada 8 November 2011 dan menyanyikan "Autumn Leaves".
Standing Ovation: The Greatest Songs dari Panggung (2012 )
Boyle released his fourth album Standing Ovation: The Greatest Songs from the Stage in November 2012. He reportedly took piano lessons when he planned to play them for the album. A reporter told The Sun "Susan loves piano and always dreams of achieving a standard that will enable her to play on stage and on her album." In October 2012, famous opera star Placido Domingo released his album Songs which included a duet with Boyle of Shania Twain "From This Moment On".
Acting debut and Home for Christmas ( 2013-2014)
Boyle made his first acting appearance as Eleanor Hopewell at The Christmas Candle. The film is based on a book written by author Max Lucado about a simple 19th-century village in the English Cotswolds that needs a miracle. The film was released on November 22, 2013 in the US and 29 November 2013 in the UK. Speaking of his first acting role, Boyle said, "I can not believe I'm filming, I'm so happy to be part of The Christmas Candle." Everyone on the set is a joy to work with and it is a fantastic experience to become part of the team. "In the Boyle movie singing the original song," Miracle Hymn ", the national anthem for the film and song from his album Home for Christmas , which also features a duet with Elvis Presley" O Come All Ye Loyal". The album was released on October 29, 2013 in the US. Earlier on television, Boyle starred in "I Dreamed a Dream: The Susan Boyle Story" and in the 2011 documentary Susan Boyle: An Unlimited Superstar . Boyle also starred in the second documentary titled There Something About Susan in the UK, which was first aired on ITV on December 12, 2013. It aired in the US on Ovation Channel under the title Susan Boyle Her Secret Struggle with premiere on April 9, 2014. In October 2013, American vocalist Johnny Mathis released an album titled Sending You a Little Christmas . This album included "Do You Hear What I Hear?" duet done with Boyle.
Hope (2014-2016)
Boyle released her sixth album, Hope , in October 2014 in the US and in November 2014 in the UK. The album, whose theme is hope and inspiration, includes live recordings by Boyle from "You Raise Me Up" with a Lakewood Church choir.
The album spent 35 weeks at # 1 on the Billboard Top Inspirational Albums album charts.
Back to music and A Wonderful World > (2016-present)
After releasing the previous album, Hope in 2014, Boyle rested during 2015 to "take a little of my time and spend time at home with family and friends", and thus the album's seventh studio record was postponed until 2016 In October 2016, Boyle announced the release of A Wonderful World .
Maps Susan Boyle
Media impact
Websites like YouTube, Facebook, and Twitter are very important in facilitating Boyle's rapid rise to fame. The most popular YouTube video submission of his auditions garnered nearly 2.5 million viewers in the first 72 hours. The day after the show, YouTube videos are the most popular articles on Digg and create a Reddit home page. Within a week, audition performance has been seen over 66 million times, setting an online record, while on Wikipedia, his biographical article attracted nearly half a million page views. A total of 103 million video views on 20 different Web sites were achieved in nine days. The Los Angeles Times wrote that its popularity on YouTube may be partly due to the variety of emotions packaged in short clips that are "perfect for the internet". In December 2009, the audition was named the most watched YouTube video of the year with over 120 million views, more than three times higher than the second most popular video.
In addition, Boyle first in a camera interview with Scots journalist Richard Mooney for his local newspaper, West Lothian Courier, was named YouTube's Most Popular Videos 2009. The video became viral after being uploaded to YouTube on April 14, 2009.
Many newspapers around the world (including China, Brazil, and the Middle East) posted articles on Boyle's performance. Later, the English press refers to him with a shortened form of his name, 'SuBo'. In the US, some commentators also draw parallels between Boyle and Potts' performance. ABC News praised the "latest British pop sensation", and Entertainment section titled Boyle as "The Woman Who Shut Up Simon Cowell".
Within a week of his appearance at Britain's Got Talent, Boyle was a guest at STV's The Five Thirty Show . He was interviewed via satellite on CBS's The Early Show , NBC's Today, FOX's American Newsroom . and The Oprah Winfrey Show . Via satellite on Larry King Live, He is also described in drag by Jay Leno, who jokes that they are related through her mother's ancestral heritage.
At the invitation of NHK, Japan's main broadcaster, Boyle emerged as a guest singer for the 2009 K edition? Haku Uta Gassen, annual songfest on December 31st in Tokyo. He was introduced as ? En kashu ( ???? , is on. "Singer cheer" ) by MC and appear on stage escorted by Takuya Kimura, and sing "I Dreamed a Dream".
Although Boyle did not qualify for the 2010 Grammy Awards, host Stephen Colbert rewarded Boyle at the ceremony, telling his audience "You may be the coolest person in the world, but this year your industry is saved by 48 years - old Scottish cat lady in shoes makes sense. "There was also a controversy before, when Boyle was not nominated in one of the categories for the 2010 Brit Awards.
Musical stage
The musical stage of Boyle's life was originally planned with Boyle appearing as himself. He says he hates "having to sit watching people there" who is an actor. But then it was decided that actress Elaine C. Smith would play it and Boyle would join the cast of I Dreamed a Dream for a cameo appearance.
I Dreamed a Dream opened on March 27, 2012 with fans from around the world occupying Theater Royal, Newcastle, for the opening week. Musical generally receive warm reviews. The musical is touring England and Ireland in 2012.
Boyle said he was initially upset with the show, because he was "unfamiliar". He calls it "real", but then changes his mind and finds him "clever and funny".
Fox Searchlight has purchased life rights for Boyle along with the rights to music I Dreamed a Dream. Fox plans to develop a version of the musical.
Social analysis
Viewed from appearance
The Huffington Post notes that the show's producers will anticipate the potential of this story arc, deliberately presenting Boyle in a way that will enhance this initial reaction. The Herald describes Boyle's story as a modern parable and a rebuke to a person's tendency to judge others by virtue of their physical appearance. Similarly, Entertainment Weekly says that Boyle's performance is a triumph for talent and art in a culture that is obsessed with physical appeal and presentation. In an interview with The Washington Post , Boyle said:
Modern society is too quick to judge people on their looks.... There's not much you can do about it; that's the way they think; that's how they are. But maybe this could give them a lesson, or set an example.
The Washington Post believes that his initial attitudes and his simple appearance make the judges and audiences "wait for him to grumble like a duck". New York's Daily News says that an underdog mocked or humiliated but then enjoys an unexpected victory is a common allusion in literature, and the contrast between the audience's low expectations and the quality of his singing makes Boyle's television performance very appealing.
Feminist view
R.M. Campbell, music critic for The Gathering Note, compares Boyle to the iconic American jazz singer Ella Fitzgerald, who has a long and respectful career despite being overweight: "[it] is really, very difficult to make career if a woman is not attractive ". In another Huffington Post article, Letty Cottin Pogrebin writes that although people may "cry for years of wasted talent," Boyle's performance is a triumph for "women of a certain age" over youth culture who often lay off middle-aged women. Ask Gold writes in The Guardian that the difference between Boyle's unfriendly acceptance and a more neutral response to Paul Potts in his first audition reflects people's expectations that women are good and talented, without such expectation. for men. Los Angeles vocal coach Eric Vetro stated, "He's a Everywoman as opposed to the untouchable goddess of fantasy, so maybe that's why people react to him."
American Dream
Some media sources commented that Boyle's success seems to have a certain resonance in the United States. An American entertainment correspondent quoted in The Scotsman compares Boyle's story with the American Dream, as representing talent overcoming adversity and poverty. The Associated Press describes this as Boyle's "hardscrabble story," thinking of his modest lifestyle and what they characterize as a city's seizure in his hometown. Similarly, The New York correspondent David Usborne writes that the United States will always respond to a "fairy tale where it seems suddenly selfless to be beautiful, from Shrek to > My Fair Lady ".
Personal life
Boyle still lives in a family home, a former board house house in Blackburn purchased from his income in 2010. His father died in the 1990s, and his siblings left the house. Boyle had never married, and he dedicated himself to the care of his aging mother until his death in 2007 at the age of 91. A neighbor reported that when Bridget Boyle died, his daughter "will not be out for three or four days or answer the door or phone". Boyle is a Roman Catholic practicing and singing in the church choir at his church at Blackburn. Boyle remains active as a volunteer at his church, visiting the elderly members of the congregation in their homes. In the 2010 episode of The Oprah Winfrey Show, Boyle concluded that his daily life was "ordinary" and "routine" before becoming a star.
In 2012, Boyle is diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome. He made his diagnosis public in an interview with the BBC in December 2013.
In November 2012, when asked if she had tried to find love through internet dating, Boyle said she was too scared, saying: "Knowing my luck I will date and you will find my limbs scattered around Blackburn's bins. "
In July 2013, Boyle supported Better Together's campaign to keep Scotland as part of Great Britain in a 2014 independence referendum. Thus, he stated, "I am a proud and patriotic Scotsman, excited about my heritage and my country, but I am not a nationalist ", went on to say," We can still maintain our proud identity while part of England. "
In November 2014, Boyle dated his first girlfriend, who was "around the same age" as he was.
Philanthropy
Charity Show
On January 26, 2010, Boyle sang along with other great artists on the charity recording of "Everybody Hurts" united by Simon Cowell for Haiti Relief for Haitian earthquake victims. On January 30, 2010, Boyle performed at Indsamling Charity Gala, a telethon for Haiti and Africa held at the Tivoli Concert Hall in Copenhagen, Denmark.
Boyle has appeared on three of Britain's great charity channels. On March 19, 2010 she sang for a Sports Help charity on BBC1. On March 18, 2011 he sang the duet "I Know Him So Well" with Peter Kay at the Comic Relief of the BBC; In addition to the television show, the duet was sold with CDs, DVDs and MP3 downloads to raise more money for charity. The CD was # 21 on CD Comic Relief all the time sold. She has appeared for BBC Children in Need telethon five times so far: on November 19, 2010; on November 18, 2011, and on November 16, 2012. on November 16, 2013. on November 14, 2014.
On November 10, 2010, Boyle performed at the Pride of Britain Awards in London. On March 19, 2011 in Glasgow at the Scottish Variety Awards Boyle performed; the money collected is donated to Cash for Charity Children.
On August 28, 2013, Boyle traveled with Lothian Special Olympics Team to the British National Summer Special Olympics in Bath. In the evening he performed at the GB Special Olympics Opening Ceremony at Royal Crescent in Bath, England and also stayed to watch the show and handed out medals to the winners of the first day.
On August 14, 2013 it was announced that Boyle will be singing in Prince & amp; Princess Wales Hospice Celebrate her 30th Anniversary at Clyde Auditorium in Glasgow on October 27, 2013.
Community and confidence
On September 16, 2010 Boyle sang at the Penitentiary Mass performed for Pope Benedict XVI in Glasgow at Bellahouston Park in front of a crowd of 65,000 people.
For three years, Boyle has launched the Wee Box campaign for Scotland's Catholic International Relief Fund (SCIAF) in Glasgow, on March 9, 2011, on February 21, 2012, and on February 12, 2013.
In May 2012 it was reported that Boyle would be the protector of the struggling Regal Theater, Bathgate where he first performed "I Dreamed a Dream".
On October 24, 2012 Boyle, along with Scottish Scottish choir and Garrison Garrison, unveiled Poppy Scotland's fascination on the steps of the Glasgow Royal Concert Hall.
More
In January 2012, Boyle donated a performance gown, which he wore on America's Got Talent on August 31, 2011, to Charity Fund Laura McPhee (Asma) British Charity. The dress was sold at auction for £ 521 and helped raise awareness of the charity.
In July 2012 Boyle donated a performance gown designed by Suzanne Neville, whom she wore while performing in Madrid at the Ana Rosa Show on February 12, 2010 and in Paris at Vivement Dimanche on 17 February 2010. Ã, à £ 6,523 is raised and submitted to the Prince's Trust.
Also in June 2013 Boyle donated for the show auction he wore on The Oprah Show on October 19, 2010, with auction proceeds going to Metro Radio Newcastle UK, Cash For Kids Campaign, with all funds raised going to a child disadvantaged children throughout the region. The winning bid is Ã, à £ 400.
Before performing at the International Music Festival "White Night in St. Petersburg", at the Ice Palace in St. Petersburg. Petersburg, Russia, on June 13, 2013, Boyle visited Children's Hospital Number 17 and presented to the hospital anesthesia machine prize..
It was announced October 28, 2013 that Boyle is the new ambassador for Save the Children UK. Boyle released a music video December 8, 2013 featuring children from the FAST program singing "O Come All Ye Faithful" with Elvis Presley. All royalties will be used for Save the Children UK and the money collected in the US will be donated to the Elvis Presley Charitable Foundation.
In popular culture
The show Late Night with Jimmy Fallon aired a comedy sketch showing Boyle's "feel good" effect on people.
The Simpsons airs a new ad for Springfield's Got Talent's 20th birthday, in which Homer Simpson speaks of his dream "to become a great singer like Boyle".
The European trailer for the video game The Sims 3 includes characters booed as Boyle.
In June 2009, BBC Radio 4 released a short story titled "I Dreamed a Dream" based on a combination of Boyle's performances about Britain's Got Talent and the political difficulties of British Prime Minister Gordon Brown.
Episode 5 November 2009 from the show 30 Rock shows repetitive characters Kathy Geiss (Marceline Hugot) - who has a dowdy performance - singing in Boyle style as Liz Lemon and Jack Donaghy drifting.
In the 2010 episode of Futurama, the Killer App Attack, it was revealed that Leela has a song named Susan in her ass, singing "I Dreamed a Dream" and "Amazing Grace".
In 2016 Boyle made a cameo appearance on Zoolander 2 where he was ambushed by paparazzi.
Discography
- Dreaming Dream (2009)
- Gifts (2010)
- Someone to Watch Me (2011)
- Ovation Standing: The Largest Songs from the Stage (2012)
- House for Christmas (2013)
- Expectations (2014)
- Extraordinary World (2016)
Concert tour
- 2013-2014 Susan Boyle in Concert
Awards and nominations
In 2012 Boyle was awarded an honorary doctorate for his contribution to the creative industry of Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, where he obtained a Higher Education Certificate in Concern.
In 2015 Boyle was awarded an honorary doctorate in music from the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland, Glasgow.
Guinness World Records
In September 2010 Boyle was presented with three Guinness World Records featured in the 2011 edition of Guinness World Records published Sept. 16, 2010. The three recordings were for the UK's Fastest Sales Album, Britain's First Biggest Album Debut Album Sales, as well as the Oldest Artist for Reached Number 1 with Debut Album (US & UK).
On November 20, 2010 Boyle reached another World Record for the Oldest Woman in No. 1 on the UK Albums Chart with his second album The Gift .
On November 20, 2010 Boyle received two other Guinness World Records due to the success of The Gift, one of which was "Only British female artist who topped the US and UK album charts with two releases" and the other became "Album The Most Successful Christmas in the UK "-" On November 20, 2010, the album Susan Boyle (UK), The Gift became the first Christmas album ever to occupy the UK charts. "
References
External links
- Official website
- Susan Boyle at AllMusic
- Works by or about Susan Boyle in the library (WorldCat catalog)
- Susan Boyle on Curlie (based on DMOZ)
- Susan Boyle on IMDb
Source of the article : Wikipedia