A chemical peel is a technique used to refine and refine skin texture. The facial skin is mostly treated, and scar tissue can be repaired. Chemical exfoliation is intended to lift the outermost layer of skin. To accomplish this task, the selected peel solution induces controlled injury to the skin. Produce wound healing process begin to regenerate new tissue. The dead skin finally peeled off. Regenerated skin is usually smoother and less tangled than older skin. Some types of chemical peels can be purchased and managed without a medical license, but people are advised to seek professional help from a dermatologist or plastic surgeon on a specific chemical peel type before the procedure is performed.
Video Chemical peel
Jenis
There are several types of chemical peels.
Acid alpha hydroxy piping
Alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) are natural carboxylic acids such as glycolic acid, a natural constituent of cane juice and lactic acid, found in sour milk and tomato juice. It is the most delicate skin formula and produces light skin for the treatment of fine wrinkles, dry areas, uneven pigmentation and acne. Alpha hydroxy acid can also be mixed with face washers, serums or creams in lower concentrations as part of a daily skincare regimen to improve skin texture.
There are five common fruit acids: citric acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid and tartaric acid. Many other alpha hydroxy acids exist and are used.
AHA skin is not indicated to treat wrinkles.
AHA skin can cause pain, skin redness, mild skin irritation, and dryness.
Higher pH levels and lower percentages of hydroxy acids are usually used as home skin. It will not work as fast as the procedure at the office, but it can be economical for many people.
Peeler of hydroxy acid beta
Salicylic acid is a hydroxy beta acid. It is antibacterial and anti-inflammatory and, consequently, works well for acne. Salicylic acid also has the ability to reduce the spots and lumps associated with acne. It is becoming common for beta hydroxy acid (BHA) skin to be used as a substitute for strong alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) because BHA becomes soluble oil. Studies show that BHA peels the control of sebum excretion, acne and removes dead skin cells to some extent better than AHA because AHA only works on the skin surface.
Retinoic acid skin
Retinoic acid is retinoid. This facial skin type is also performed in the office of a plastic surgeon, oral and maxillofacial surgeon, or dermatologist in a medical spa setting. It is the deeper skin of beta hydroxy acid skin and is used to remove scars as well as wrinkles and pigmentation problems. Usually done in conjunction with Jessner; which is done just before, to open the skin, so that retinoic acid can penetrate at a deeper level. Clients go with a chemical skin solution on their face. The peeling process occurs on the third day. More dramatic changes in the skin require more peeling from time to time.
Peeling oil phenol-croton
Phenol-croton oil is a chemical peel. The term "phenol-croton oil peel" has replaced the vague term "phenol skin" in the medical literature. It was originally used in secret by early Hollywood stars in 1920 and incorporated into mainstream practice in 1960 by Thomas Baker. The active ingredient is crude oil, which causes an intense caustic exfoliation reaction in the skin.
Maps Chemical peel
History
Chemical coating and recovery by peeling chemistry was introduced in the second half of the 19th century by the Austrian dermatologist Ferdinand Ritter von Hebra (1816-1880), founder of the Vienna School of Dermatology. He uses an exfoliating agent, such as phenol, puring oil, nitric acid in various combinations that are careful to treat freckles and skin irregularities.
Chemical exfoliation Complications
The deeper the skin, the more complications that can arise. Leather exfoliation with professional strength is usually provided by a certified dermatologist or a licensed aesthetic expert. Professional exfoliation and lower DIY home appliances may pose a health risk, including scars and scars on the skin. Possible complications include photosensitivity, prolonged erythema, pigment changes, milia, skin atrophy, and texture changes. Many people report professional exfoliation leaving slightly yellowish on their skin because of the retinol element on their skin. It is expected to last a maximum of 2-3 hours. Varying mild to moderate redness after the procedure is expected.
Anesthesia
Lightweight chemicals such as AHA and BHA are usually performed in medical offices. There is a slight discomfort that usually no anesthesia is given because the patient feels only a little bit of sting when the solution is applied. No need for pain killers.
Medium-toxic trichloroacetic acid (TCA) is also performed in a doctor's office or in an outpatient operation center as an outpatient procedure and may cause more discomfort. Often, combinations of sedatives such as diazepam and oral analgesics are given. TCA skin often does not require anesthesia even if its own solution - instead of phenol - there is no numbing effect on the skin. Patients usually feel a warm or burning sensation.
Phenol is used to be a deep chemical skin. Initial phenolic skin solutions are very painful and most practitioners will do so under general anesthesia, administered by anesthetics of the MD or anesthesia nurse. Today it is more aptly referred to as puring oil skin, as it has been proven as an active ingredient responsible for most of its effects. The latest formulations allow for more variation in the depth of treatment, and allow its use under oral or intravenous sedation, usually simultaneously with local anesthetic injections.
See also
- List of skin conditions
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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