Abundance of elements in Earth's crust

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The abundance of elements in the Earth's crust is shown in tabulated form with an estimated crust abundance for each chemical element shown as a percentage or part per million (ppm) by mass (10,000 ppm = 1%).

Video Abundance of elements in Earth's crust

See also

• Abundance of elements (data pages)
• Primordial nuclides

• List of chemical elements
• Atmosphere chemistry

Maps Abundance of elements in Earth's crust

References

• BookRags, Periodic Table.
• The World Book Encyclopedia, Exploring the Earth.
• HyperPhysics, Georgia State University, Abundance of Elements in the Earth's Crust.
• Series 140 Data, Historical Statistics for Mineral and Material Commodities in the United States, Version 2011, USGS [2].
• Eric Scerri, The Periodic Table, The Story and Its Important Meaning, Oxford University Press, 2007

Source of the article : Wikipedia